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Spanish Government Successfully Raises Billions of Euros
January, 2012
The start of 2012 has seen some optimism from the eurozone.
The Spanish government successfully raised about $12.8 billion
(10 billion euros) on Thursday morning as European banks bought
the Spanish debt at lower interest rates than on previous
occasions. And demand was strong. Italy also successfully
raised billions of euros in government bonds. Stock markets
around Europe rose on the news, though they then lost gains
after weak U.S. jobless and retail sales data was released.
Thursday's news from Spain was as good as it was unexpected.
It convinced investors to lend Spain $12.7 billion (10 billion
euros) at a lower interest rate than they had to pay last time
around. Spain had a change of government at the end of last
year - with Mariano Rajoy's center-right People's Party taking
over from the socialists. Thursday's bond auction came a day
after parliament approved the new government's first austerity
measures.
Pedro Schwartz, economics professor at San Pablo University in
Madrid, says this has boosted confidence.
"The new government has a very large majority in parliament,
and it's taken some very harsh measures to cut the deficit,"
said Schwartz. "It's cutting some expenditure but mainly
increasing taxes. The main thing has been an increase in income
tax, and in the tax on real estate, and also on capital gains...
it's been pretty harsh.”
Spain has the highest unemployment rate in the European Union
but was successful in raising large amounts of money through
the sale of bonds on Thursday. Michael Leister, a strategist at
DZ Bank in Frankfurt, Germnay, says one reason for the success
may be the European Central Bank lending hundreds of millions of
dollars very cheaply to banks all across Europe at the end of
December. Leister thinks that money is now finding a home in
government bonds that are still paying quite high interest rates.
“So indeed there hasn't been a marked, or pronounced shift in
confidence with regards to these issuers, but rather it is the
high interest rates that [are] attractive for all these banks
that have received huge amounts of cash from the European Central
Bank," said Leister.
Thursday's bond auction is the first of many this year. Experts
estimate Spain needs to raise some $227 billion (177 billion euros)
this year alone. If there are any more shocks in the eurozone - for
example if Greece defaults on its debts - then nervousness may
creep back. And lenders might become more reluctant again.
The end
(From a part of VOA)
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