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2012年4月9日(月曜)
コツコツ学習。
外国人向けに、NHK World Radio Japanが提供している
日本語の学習プログラム「やさしい日本語 Easy Japanese」
第8課(後半部)です。
Webページ
http://www3.nhk.or.jp/lesson/english/learn/list/8.html
Now let’s go back to the next line of the skit.
[本当Hontou?] Really?
[本当Hontou?] means “Really?”. Did you notice that the intonation blows up the end?
Even without using [かka?], you can create an interrogative form by raising the intonation at the end of the word.
[何時最期に使いましたかIstu Saigo-ni Saifu-wo Tukai-mashita-ka?]
When was the last time you used it?
[何時Istu?] is an interrogative word used to ask date or time. So it means “When?”.
And [最期にSaigo-ni] means “the last time”.
[使いましたかTukai-mashita-ka?] consists of [使いましたTukai-mashita] which is the past tense form of [使いますTukai-masu] meaning “use”, plus an interrogative form [かka?]
[何時かなぁIstukana] I wonder when.
[何時Istu] means “When”. [かなぁkana] concerns the end of the sentence.
We are asking ourselves a question.
[とにかく警察に届けましょうTonikaku Keisastu-ni Todokema-mashou]
Anyway, let’s repot it to the police.
[とにかTonikaku] means “anyway”. [警察Keisastu] means “the police”.
And [にni] is an auxiliary(助動詞) to express a “go”**. So here it means “to”.
The verb [届けますTodoke-masu] means “report”.
If you replace [ますmasu] with [ましょうmashou], you encourage of some kind of action.
So [届けましょうTodoke-mashou] means “Let’s report it”.
Now it’s time for the section [上達のコツJoutastu-no-kostu].
Today we’re talking about Japanese police boxes that help to maintain safety in daily life.
Most Japanese think it’s a duty to report to the police immediately, if it’s found someone’s wallet or mobile phone.
And people who have lost something immediately reports to the police what they have lost.
There is a good chance of lost items to return to their owner.
That’s why Miss. Yamada says let’s report to the police in this skit.
Japan has many small local police boxes called Koban.
The Koban system created more than a hundred year ago.
The police men who work at Koban are generally called “Omawari-san”.
Their main duties are to patrol the local area.
But their working crews a racing a scene of accident or crime and helping lost children.
And if ever you lost, remember that Koban is also the most reliable place to ask the directions.
Now let’s practice today’s basic expression once again.
Please repeat after the sample.
[どうしようDou-shiyou]
When you want to express things in the past, you are changing the [ますmasu] verb ending to [てte] and add [しまいましたshimai-mashita].
In the case of [落としますotoshi-masu] meaning “loose”, it becomes [落としてしまいましたotoshite-shimai-mashita].
Now let’s listen to today’s skit again.
[うおWow、財布を落としてしまいました。Saifu-wo Otoshite Shimai-mashita.どうしようDou-shiyou 」
[本当?Hontou? 何時最期に財布を使いましたか?Istu Saigo-ni Saifu-wo Tukai-mashita-ka?]
[何時かな~?Itu-kana?]
[とにかく警察に届けましょうTonikaku Keisastu-ni Todokema-mashou]
Easy Japanese can also be heard on the Internet.
Please access www.NHK.or.JP/NHKWORLD/English There** is **** Japanese Lessons
And you can review the words and expressions that appeared in the skit of each lessons.
Well, that brings us to the ends of Lesson 8 (Eight).
Before Cuong reported his lost wallet to the police, he checked his belongings once again, and he found his wallet inside pocket of his jacket.
Wow that’s good news.
Cuong clams down and starts working.
What will happen?
Please look forward to the next lesson.
さようなら。
(**部が、何度聞いてもよく聞き取れません)。 ← 誰か教えてください(他の間違いも)
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