LOST シーズン1～6 COMPLETE DVD-BOX
LOST シーズン1～6 COMPLETE DVD-BOX
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１週間前に、ニューヨークタイムズが掲載した記事ですが、｢日本政府が福島の施設を国有化する｣というタイトルです。

May 9, 2012

Japan to Nationalize Fukushima Utility

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/10/business/global/japan-to-nationalize-fukushima-utility.html?ref=asia

By HIROKO TABUCHI

TOKYO — Japan is ready to nationalize Tokyo Electric Power, the operator of the ravaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, under a 1 trillion yen ($12.5 billion) bailout plan that was approved on Wednesday.

The Japanese government has been scrambling to keep the utility company from collapsing so it can meet the billions of dollars in compensation claims and decommission the reactors at Fukushima Daiichi, all while continuing to provide the Tokyo metropolis with stable electricity.

The government is also eager to push through reforms to restore public trust in a company that has played a vital role in Japan’s energy policy but has also admitted safety lapses and cover-ups at its power plants. The $12.5 billion bailout comes at a time when the government itself is carrying a debt burden that has mushroomed to more than twice the size of the economy.

“I ask that you rebuild the trust that has been lost,” Yukio Edano, the Japanese trade minister, told executives of the utility on Wednesday after his ministry approved the 10-year plan.

“We consider the plan a new start and are prepared to thoroughly carry it out,” said Toshio Nishizawa, president of Tokyo Electric, also known as Tepco.

The Fukushima Daiichi plant was heavily damaged by a powerful earthquake and tsunami in March 2011, which eventually led to multiple meltdowns at the site and a huge radiation leak that forced tens of thousands from their homes.

The government has separately committed 2.4 trillion yen ($30.1 billion) in taxpayer money to meet compensation payments arising from the accident. But estimates of the payments that Tepco might have to make have reached many tens of billions of dollars, making further government support likely.

Finances at Tepco have also been battered by the costs of decommissioning at least four of the Fukushima plant’s six reactors, a process that could take decades. And the utility has been incurring large fuel costs as it makes up for capacity lost at Fukushima Daiichi, as well as two other nuclear power plants that have been shut down since the quake. Tepco has pushed to reopen at least one of those plants but has so far been hampered by local opposition.

Tepco will issue special shares of up to 1 trillion yen to the government, which will acquire majority voting rights. The government will cede control of Tepco once its credibility is restored enough that it can raise money through the corporate bond market.

To further shore up its finances, Tepco is expected to raise electricity rates — as much as 10 percent for normal households — in a move that is certain to add to the public anger already directed at the company over the disaster.

The plan also calls for Tepco to make cost savings of 3.36 trillion yen ($42.2 billion) over 10 years. It calls for all of Tepco’s 16 directors to resign at its next shareholders’ meeting, in June, and for the new board to have a majority of outside directors.

Tepco has already announced that a new president, Naomi Hirose, will take over in June, pending shareholder approval. Kazuhiko Shimokobe, a corporate turnaround lawyer, is slated to become Tepco’s next chairman, succeeding Tsunehisa Katsumata, who became something of a national villain for what appeared to be a lack of remorse after the nuclear calamity. Mr. Katsumata never visited Fukushima to meet with victims after the accident. Tepco said earlier this week that he had been busy directing the company response from its headquarters in Tokyo.

“This plan forms the basis for how a new Tokyo Electric will proceed with reforms,” said Mr. Edano, the trade minister. “I strongly hope that under new management, Tepco will become more sensitive to the victims of the disaster, as well as its customers and the wider public, change the way it shares information, and reform its corporate culture.”

＞estimates of the payments that Tepco might have to make have reached many tens of billions of dollars, making further government support likely.
Finances at Tepco have also been battered by the costs of decommissioning at least four of the Fukushima plant’s six reactors, a process that could take decades.

東電が支払わなければならない返済は、推定で、数百億ドル(約数十兆円）に上るとみられ、政府の更なる支援は必至だ。

東電の財政は、福島(第一)の6つの原子炉の少なくとも４基の、何十年もかかると思われる廃炉費用にも打ちのめされている。

＞（, succeeding ）Tsunehisa Katsumata, who became something of a national villain for what appeared to be a lack of remorse after the nuclear calamity. Mr. Katsumata never visited Fukushima to meet with victims after the accident. Tepco said earlier this week that he had been busy directing the company response from its headquarters in Tokyo.

勝俣 恒久氏は、原子力災害後に自責の念が欠如していると思われることで、ちょっとした悪者になった。勝俣氏は、事故後被災者に会うために福島を一度も訪れていない。東電は今週初め、勝俣氏は東電本社から指揮を執るのに忙しかったと言っている。


・・・これは、勝俣会長を非難した表現でしょう

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